In this Dhamma talk, I explore the foundations of the world—how everything arises based on a foundation of something else. As part of my Paṭṭhāna series, I translate the Pāli word nissaya as “foundation.” Following the pattern of previous Paṭṭhāna conditions, I examine how this concept relates to the four ultimates (paramattha) of Abhidhamma philosophy: Matter, Mind, Consciousness, and Nibbāna.

For a deeper perspective, I recommend reading my book “Paramattha” or listening to my introductory talks on Abhidhamma: “Basics of Buddhist Philosophy” and “Paṭṭhāna the Grammar of Insight”.

All my talks can be found in the Dhamma Talks section of this website: https://highermindart.info/dhamma-talks/. And almost all via your Podcast provider.

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This talk also is available on My YouTube channel: @bhikkhu-dhammananda